The Cosmelan® treatment consists of a professional application followed by continuous at-home maintenance. This method aims to provide immediate and lasting results by controlling melanin production and improving skin pigmentation over time. It combines potent active ingredients designed to reduce the visibility of dark spots and prevent their recurrence.

Key Features:

• Active Ingredients: A combination of hydroquinone, kojic acid, and azelaic acid, which act synergistically to reduce melanin production.
• Dual-Action Formula: Works both to eliminate existing pigmentation and regulate melanin production to prevent new spots.
• Phases: The treatment includes both in-office (Cosmelan® 1 mask) and at-home phases (Cosmelan® 2 cream) for continuous efficacy.
• Visible Results: Significant improvements can be seen as early as the first week, with long-term effects seen after 3 months of consistent use.

Cosmelan® 2 is indicated for the treatment of skin pigmentation disorders, including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), sunspots, and age spots. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with skin that has developed uneven pigmentation or dark spots as a result of sun exposure, hormonal changes, or acne scarring.

Indications:

• Melasma: Treatment for dark, uneven patches of skin, often triggered by hormonal changes.
• Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Reduces dark spots left after inflammation or injury to the skin.
• Solar Lentigo: Also known as age spots or sunspots, typically appearing due to prolonged sun exposure.
• Ephelides (Freckles): Helps in reducing the appearance of freckles and lightening pigmentation.

Contraindications:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to the strong active ingredients.
• Active Skin Conditions: Avoid use in areas with active skin infections, inflammation, or eczema.
• Hypersensitivity: Do not use on individuals allergic to any of the ingredients, such as hydroquinone or kojic acid.

Side Effects:

• Common: Temporary redness, tightness, or peeling during the treatment, especially during the first few days.
• Rare: Allergic reactions, which can include itching or swelling at the treatment site. In cases of irritation, it is advised to reduce application frequency or consult a healthcare provider.

Cosmelan® 2 works by inhibiting the production of melanin at the cellular level, making it a powerful treatment for skin depigmentation. The product’s active ingredients are specifically selected for their ability to target melanin production, reduce the visibility of dark spots, and prevent new spots from forming. The cream is designed for daily use at home to maintain the results achieved from the initial professional treatment (Cosmelan® 1 mask).

Ingredients:

• Hydroquinone: A well-known skin-lightening agent that works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is crucial for melanin production.
• Kojic Acid: An agent that helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots by blocking the production of melanin.
• Azelaic Acid: Reduces skin pigmentation and is effective in treating acne-related pigmentation.
• Emollients: Provide hydration and help restore the skin’s moisture balance after the depigmentation process.

Packaging:

• Cosmelan® 2 comes in 5g jars, designed for easy at-home application.
• The product is part of a system that includes Cosmelan® 1, a professional mask applied in-office, and Melan Recovery, a soothing balm to manage inflammation and sensitivity post-treatment.

Cosmelan® 2 should be applied following the professional application of Cosmelan® 1, which is a facial mask used in the clinic. The home care phase with Cosmelan® 2 ensures the treatment continues by controlling melanin production and preventing the recurrence of dark spots.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Initial Professional Treatment: The process begins with the Cosmelan® 1 mask, which is applied by a professional. The mask works for a specific duration (determined by the professional), after which it is removed at home within the prescribed time.
2. Post-Treatment Care: After the mask is removed, patients should use Cosmelan® 2 at home. Apply a thin layer of the cream to clean, dry skin, typically morning and night. Massage the cream gently into the skin until fully absorbed.
3. Daily Routine: The treatment should be continued for at least 3 months. During the day, use Melan Recovery to soothe the skin and Melan 130+ Pigment Control sunscreen to protect the skin from UV rays, which can trigger pigmentation.
4. Maintenance: Once the initial treatment phase is completed, it is essential to maintain the results with continuous use of sun protection and occasional follow-up treatments.

Post-Treatment Recommendations:

• Avoid sun exposure immediately after treatment. Sunscreen use is mandatory throughout the treatment period to prevent the recurrence of dark spots.
• Do not apply heavy makeup or products that may irritate the skin during the first few days post-treatment.
• If excessive irritation or discomfort occurs, reduce the frequency of application and consult a dermatologist.

Cosmelan® 2 is a highly effective treatment when used as part of a comprehensive skin care regimen that includes both professional and at-home treatments.