Gynecology

Hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy by releasing progestin, which thickens the cervical mucus to hinder sperm and thins the uterine lining to discourage implantation. Copper IUDs create an inhospitable environment for sperm. 

What Are IUDs Used For?

IUDs are typically used as highly effective long-term contraceptives. They are user-independent and last for 3-12 years, which makes them a good contraceptive choice. 

In addition, IUDs offer non-contraceptive benefits such as a reduced risk of cervical and endometrial cancers and decreased menstrual pain and bleeding in women with dysmenorrhea or menorrhagia.

How Long Do IUDs Last?

How long an IUD lasts depends on its type. Here’s the breakdown:

• Hormonal IUDs: These typically last between three to seven years, depending on the brand. Examples include MIRENA® and JAYDESS®
• Non-hormonal copper IUDs: These can last up to ten years. SMB® TCu 380A with Safeload is a good example

You want to inform patients about the lifespan of their chosen IUD and schedule timely replacements to maintain continuous protection against unintended pregnancy.

Types of IUDs

When you’re trying to buy IUD online, you’ll come across two types—hormonal and copper.

Hormonal IUDs

Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens the cervical mucus to prevent pregnancy. They also offer additional benefits like reduced menstrual bleeding, making them suitable for patients with menorrhagia.

Non-Hormonal IUDs

Non-hormonal IUDs—or copper-containing IUDs—are hormone-free and suitable for patients who can’t tolerate progestin side effects. They contain copper ions, which create local inflammation that reduces sperm viability. Copper IUDs are the longest-lasting reversible method of contraception and have been shown to last for up to 12 years in some studies.

IUD Administration Technique

There are three stages of IUD administration:

• Pre-insertion assessment: Before insertion, you should assess the patient’s medical history, including any previous pregnancies, pelvic infections, or uterine abnormalities. Make sure the patient isn’t currently pregnant and is aware of potential side effects as well as the pros and cons of each IUD type
• During the procedure: Position the patient in the lithotomy position. Wear sterile gloves and use an inserter device to position the IUD in the uterine through the cervix
• Post-insertion care: After insertion, guide patients about self-monitoring and schedule follow-up appointments

IUD Side Effects

IUDs are generally well-tolerated. However, potential side effects include:

• Irregular bleeding: Patients may experience changes in their menstrual bleeding patterns after IUD insertion. These may include spotting between periods, heavier or lighter bleeding, or irregular periods. The irregularity usually goes away within a few months
• Cramping: During the first few days, patients may experience mild to moderate cramping. This is because the uterus takes time to adjust to the presence of the device
• Hormonal side effects: Hormonal IUDs may cause breast tenderness, headaches, mood changes, or acne
• Expulsion: In rare cases, the IUD may get expelled from the uterus. This is usually accompanied by symptoms such as sudden heavy bleeding or cramping
• Perforation: Improper insertion technique or inadequate experience poses a risk of uterine wall perforation. This leads to pelvic pain and may require surgical intervention to treat. Some IUD brands offer soft insertion tubes that reduce the risk of perforation

Benefits of Birth Control Implants

Birth control implants—also called progestin-only implants—are another good option if you can’t buy IUD online. They offer important benefits, such as:

• High effectiveness: Birth control implants (such as NEXPLANON®) have a failure rate of 0.050-0.1%, making them highly reliable
• Quick reversal: Skin implants are easier to remove than IUDs.
• Reduced risk of ectopic pregnancy: IUDs pose the risk of ectopic pregnancy. This is not seen with birth control implants

Benefits of Contraceptive Injections

DEPO-PROVERA® is an injectible, progestin-only contraceptive that is given as an intramuscular injection every three months. It offers the following benefits:

• Discreet—It is suitable for individuals who prefer not to use daily pills or visible contraceptive devices
• Long dosing interval—This makes it a hassle-free contraceptive method
• Post-partum contraception—It can be used safely while breastfeeding, which makes it suitable for postpartum contraception

Where Can I Buy IUD?

If you’re looking to buy copper or hormonal IUDs online, it’s important to source them from reliable suppliers so your patients remain safe. You also want to buy them at wholesale rates so they remain cost-effective. That’s where Med Supply Solutions comes in—contact our representatives today for personalized guidance on how to buy hormonal or copper IUDs online.